When applying for permanent residency in Australia, language ability plays a key role. English is the primary language of communication, and the government uses language test results to check whether applicants can adapt successfully to life, work, and study in Australia. Several internationally recognized English tests are accepted for the Australia PR application, and knowing their formats, score requirements, and differences can help candidates prepare better.
This article explains the main English tests accepted, how they affect immigration points, and what skills they assess. For those preparing, understanding each option is essential before submitting an application.
Why English language tests matter for Australia PR
The Australian immigration system works on a points-based structure. Points are awarded for age, work experience, qualifications, and language skills. Strong results in an English test can add extra points to your Australia PR application, improving overall eligibility.
If the applicant cannot show language ability, the application may face delays or even rejection. That is why immigration authorities accept certain standardized tests where listening, reading, writing, and speaking are measured in a fair way.
Accepted English language tests for Australia PR application
1. International English Language Testing System (IELTS)
The IELTS is the most common choice for applicants. Both the General Training and Academic versions are recognized, but for migration purposes, the General Training module is usually preferred.
- Test format: Four sections – listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
- Scoring system: Each skill is marked on a 0–9 band scale. The average gives the overall score.
- Minimum requirement: At least 6 in each band for skilled migration. Higher bands (7 or 8) can add more points.
For practice, many applicants also work with IELTS Writing Task 2 since it focuses on essay writing, which builds clarity and structure in written English.
2. Pearson Test of English (PTE Academic)
The PTE Academic is another widely used test. It is fully computer-based and is accepted for the Australia PR application.
- Test format: Integrated tasks that test listening, reading, speaking, and writing in a digital environment.
- Scoring system: Scaled scores from 10 to 90.
- Minimum requirement: A score of 50 is needed for competent English, while scores above 65 and 79 can give more immigration points.
The fast result processing time makes this test attractive for many applicants.
3. Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL iBT)
TOEFL iBT is also approved for Australian immigration. It is internet-based and measures all four language skills.
- Test format: Multiple-choice, integrated writing, and speaking tasks.
- Scoring system: Total score out of 120.
- Minimum requirement: At least 12 in listening, 13 in reading, 21 in writing, and 18 in speaking.
It suits candidates who are comfortable with computer-based tasks and academic-style questions.
4. Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)
Cambridge Advanced English, also called C1 Advanced, is another accepted option. It tests practical usage of English for professional and academic contexts.
- Test format: Paper-based or computer-based with reading, writing, listening, and speaking parts.
- Scoring system: Cambridge English Scale, ranging from 160 to 210.
- Minimum requirement: A score of 169 in each component for migration purposes.
5. Occupational English Test (OET)
This test is specific to professionals in healthcare fields such as nursing, medicine, and dentistry. It is often chosen by applicants working in health services who need language proof for licensing as well as for immigration.
- Test format: Reading, writing, listening, and speaking tasks based on healthcare topics.
- Scoring system: Grades A to E, with A being the highest.
- Minimum requirement: At least a B grade in each skill.
Comparing the tests
Choosing which test to take depends on comfort, career goals, and test availability. IELTS and PTE are the most commonly selected because of wider availability and flexible dates. TOEFL is also popular among academic candidates. OET, on the other hand, is suitable for healthcare professionals.
While all accepted tests cover the same four skills, their formats differ. For example, the IELTS Writing Task 2 requires essay-style responses, while PTE integrates skills into one task. Understanding these differences helps candidates choose the right test for their Australia PR application.
How English test results affect PR points
Immigration points for English language ability are divided into three levels:
- Competent English – Minimum requirement with no extra points.
- Proficient English – Adds 10 points to the PR score.
- Superior English – Adds 20 points to the PR score.
These points can significantly improve eligibility. For instance, scoring an IELTS band 8 or PTE score of 79 allows applicants to gain the highest language points. This can make a strong difference when the overall PR score is close to the cut-off.
Preparing for the test
Preparation is necessary for achieving higher scores. Some practical steps include:
- Reading daily English newspapers and articles to improve vocabulary.
- Practicing essay writing with IELTS Writing Task 2 style questions.
- Recording speaking practice to evaluate pronunciation.
- Taking mock tests to manage time effectively.
Applicants should choose a preparation method that suits their learning style. While some prefer self-study, others benefit from structured coaching.
Language tests and future opportunities
Strong results in English tests not only support the Australia PR application but also help in other areas. High scores make it easier to secure employment, pursue higher education, and integrate into Australian society. Employers value clear communication, and universities require strong writing and speaking ability.
For healthcare workers, teachers, engineers, and IT specialists, good English skills also create professional growth opportunities. Hence, preparing well for one of these accepted tests benefits candidates beyond immigration.
